The Cosmetic Dentistry Blog

January 6, 2009

Tetracycline stain, and no money for porcelain veneers

Filed under: Tooth staining, Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 6:39 pm

Dr. Hall,
I had bonding applied to my teeth and now they are chipping and dulling? Medicines I had when an infant caused my teeth to be discolored and gray.I do not have money for veneers. Is there a new whitener that will help?
- Tami in Wisconsin

Dear Tami,
You have tetracycline stains. Tetracycline, if you take it before the age of about 12 when your permanent teeth are forming, will deposit in the dentin of your teeth and will show up as a dark brown or gray stain, sometimes in bands.

It’s risky to have these treated by a general dentist or a dentist who does some cosmetic dentistry. You really need a lot of training and experience to mask out these stains with porcelain veneers.

But, if you can’t afford veneers, and if you have existing dental bonding on the teeth, you have two reasonable choices, in my opinion:

  1. If the bonding was placed over your intact enamel, then I would have your dentist remove this bonding with sandpaper disks. In many states, this could be done by a dental hygienist, at probably a lower fee. Then I would have your dentist set you up with a home tooth whitening tray and the strongest home bleaching gel that you can tolerate without your teeth getting sensitive. Then I would bleach every night for a couple of months. Your teeth will lighten and look much better. Not as good as porcelain veneers, but definitely better.
    Don’t try to do this with over-the-counter whitening products. They will be a waste of money because they are no where near strong enough for tetracycline stains. You need the strongest stuff money can buy.
    And don’t do the laser tooth whitening or zoom whitening. Yes, these are more powerful, so they would be faster. But if money is an issue, these power bleaching techniques that are done in the dentist’s office get to be really expensive, especially with the number of appointments you will need. With the home trays, you can do the extended treatments on your own time, at just the expense of the refills. If your dentist charges too much for the refills, you can find them cheaper on EBay.
  2. If the dentist who put the bonding on removed some enamel before putting it on, then I would bite the bullet and start saving for an expert cosmetic dentist to do eight or ten porcelain veneers. Meanwhile, I would have someone smooth out the bonding. Dental bonding, done well, is going to cost a lot of money, and will be several times more expensive over the long run than porcelain veneers because it begins to look crummy in one or two years, where porcelain veneers, which may cost anywhere from 10% more to twice as much initially, will last many years and look great for all that time.

Good luck,
Dr. Hall

Click here for more information about bleaching tetracycline stains.
Click here to find a cosmetic dentist, screened for artistic ability and training in cosmetic dentistry.
Click here to ask Dr. Hall a question of your own.

August 25, 2008

Should I whiten first or have fillings replaced?

Filed under: Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 8:01 am

I want to whiten my teeth but I’ve had many composite fillings over the years. Unfortunately, all of my teeth are of a yellowish shade by nature, so if I wanted to whiten them, wouldn’t I have to get the fillings replaced with whiter material and only then do the whitening? And what should I tackle first — should I wait to do whitening until after the canine situation is dealt with?
 - Diana in California

Diana,
You definitely want to do the tooth whitening first, and do the fillings later to match the whitened teeth. And you need to wait a couple of weeks after finishing the whitening so that your new whiter color stabilizes. Otherwise your fillings won’t match.

You can’t predict the shade result of bleaching beforehand.

A good cosmetic dentist will know this.
Dr. Hall

We thank our advertisers who help fund this site.

April 15, 2008

Can my teeth be bleached to match my eyeballs?

Filed under: Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 10:06 pm

Hello Dr. Hall,
Can teeth be bleached to match the color of the eyeballs or is this unrealistic?
- Birte in Michigan

Dear Birte,
There seems to be no end to the creativity in these questions that I get. Thanks for a very creative question.

Whether or not you could get your teeth as white as your eyeballs depends on how white your eyeballs are. It’s possible, but there’s a limit to how white you can get teeth with bleaching.

But on the general question of matching a color with teeth bleaching–if you want to match some color, porcelain veneers is a better choice, because the results of bleaching are unpredictable. Bleaching will lighten the teeth, but how much depends on factors that are outside our control.

 That’s why when you’re having combination cosmetic dental treatments, it’s best to do the tooth bleaching first, then you match the other dental treatment to the bleached teeth. So if you have dark teeth but you only want to do six porcelain veneers, you bleach the teeth first, let the color stabilize (which takes a couple of weeks), and then veneer the front six so that they blend with the new color of the teeth further back. If you did the veneers first and the bleaching later, you wouldn’t be able to match the colors.
- Dr. Hall

Related information and links:
Read about teeth stains–the types of stains and how to treat them.
Ask Dr. Hall a question.
Find an expert cosmetic dentist.

March 20, 2008

How can I get my porcelain veneers white again?

Filed under: Porcelain veneers, Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 9:22 am

Dr. Hall,
How can I get my veneers as white as they were when I got them? It seems I have coffee stains on them.

- Jack in New York

Dear Jack,
The porcelain used in porcelain veneers has a glaze on it that is like glass and is pretty stain resistant. If this is well-maintained, I wouldn’t expect them to stain. There are a couple of possibilities to explain why they’re staining.
1. You could have done something to break the glaze, by being exposed to abrasives in the air or using a harsh toothpaste.
2. Or your dental office could have used harsh polishing techniques on your porcelain veneers, such as pumice paste or air-powered cleaners.

But now that they’re stained, there are a couple of things you could do.
1. I would start with trying Supersmile tooth-whitening toothpaste. It is excellent at removing surface stain, particularly coffee and tobacco stains. Now if the stain is deeply embedded in the porcelain, it won’t get all of that out, but if it’s on the surface, it will.
2. Tooth whitening, either the laser tooth whitening or the tray tooth whitening, will bleach the stains.
3. The best thing to do would be to find a truly expert cosmetic dentist, such as we recommend on this site, and have her or him polish these veneers back to their original shine. This will remove the stain you have an make them more resistant to further stain. They can’t bring back the glaze, but they can come close to it.
- Dr. Hall

Further information about cosmetic dentistry maintenance techniques, including how to care for porcelain veneers.
Or, we have a page that explains specifically about the care of porcelain veneers.
Click here for referral to an expert cosmetic dentist.
Click here to ask Dr. Hall a question.

January 21, 2008

Why can’t I whiten my teeth by rinsing with peroxide?

Filed under: Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 8:56 pm

Dr. Hall,
On the subject of teeth whitening, why can’t I just rinse with 3% hydrogen peroxide that I can buy in the drug store to achieve mild whitening?
- Cathy in Louisiana

Cathy,
Rinsing with peroxide might have a mild tooth whitening effect. But it will be very, very mild. The problem is that the whitening agent has to soak into your teeth, and in order to do that, it has to be in contact with your teeth for at least fifteen minutes. When you use the dentist-supervised at-home treatment, you wear the trays sometimes for a couple of hours or even overnight, which allows deep penetration into your teeth.

The discoloration in teeth is usually fairly deep. Your enamel is generally pretty translucent, and most of the color in your teeth comes from the dentin. So the object is to whiten the dentin.

Crest Whitestrips have a peroxide concentration of about 5 or 6%. The instructions are to wear the strip for thirty minutes a day for two weeks, and this produces a very mild whitening. If you rinse with 3% peroxide, your concentration is half that of the whitestrips, and if you rinse for one or two minutes, that will seem like an awfully long time.

I doubt you could go longer than that. So you can do the math and see how weak the effect of this technique will be: about one-fiftieth of the whitening power of Crest Whitestrips.

Dr. Hall.

Related information:
Read about Zoom whitening.
Read about tooth whitening relapse.

We thank our advertisers who help fund this site.

Is Zoom whitening for teeth with uneven color?

Filed under: Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 4:11 pm

Dr. Hall,
My daughter just got her braces off and there were white spots on her teeth. Our family dentist suggested a Zoom whitening treatment for her, and we did that, but the spots haven’t gone away. Did she do something wrong?

Answer:
This is one of the problems with asking general dentists to do cosmetic dentistry. They just don’t know enough to do this right. Zoom whitening is a very effective treatment, but it isn’t for teeth that are uneven in color. Usually white spots are made worse by bleaching treatments, whether it is Zoom or the take-home tray tooth whitening.

There are several possible treatments available for your daughter’s white spots, depending on what exactly they are like. White spots after braces are usually caused by decalcification around the braces because of some oral hygiene problems the patient had while the braces were on. Tooth Mousse is a product that was developed specifically for this problem and actually helps remineralize these spots. There is another treatment called microabrasion that sometimes works, but it tends to make the teeth slightly creamier in color rather than whiter.

I myself would recommend direct dental bonding over the spots. The softened and decalcified enamel would be removed and replaced with composite. This enamel is actually suffering the early stages of tooth decay, so it has become defective and I feel that a direct repair is the way to go.
- Dr. Hall

Related information:
Alyssa’s white spots from her braces are turning brown and she is freaking out.
Tooth whitening.
Click here for referral to an expert cosmetic dentist.
Click here to ask Dr. Hall a question.

August 11, 2007

A question about my white spots

Filed under: Lumineers, Tooth bonding, Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 8:02 pm

Dr. Hall,
When I was a child and my permanent teeth were forming, opaque white spots developed on the tips of my teeth. In my teen years, I had braces to correct the placement of my teeth which I believe contributed to the white spots on the front two teeth. My longtime family dentist has assured me that my teeth are healthy and she advised that since I am young (28) and my teeth are in good condition, I should not try to “fix what isn’t broken.” However, the white spots make me self-conscious about my smile and I have been researching whitening treatments and/or veneers and Lumineers. My question is: Would tooth whitening treatments such as Crest Whitestrips or in-office treatments like Zoom whitening make the white spots more noticeable, since they may be lightened more than the surrounding (unmarked) teeth? Or are porcelain veneers a better choice in this case?
- Lisa in Maryland

Lisa,
Oh, dentists, you have to love them. Your dentist is so typical. It appears to me that she is one of these dentists who chose dentistry because she likes to fix things and is thoroughly steeped in this “fix it” mentality. “Just leave it alone–it looks fine!” That’s what so many dentists think, and the honest ones say it. I admire her honesty. And she clearly cares about you. But don’t ask her to be the one to take care of these white spots.

Whitening treatments won’t help. When you have spots on your teeth, whitening can make them worse, actually. So you are smart to have thought that through. Some dentists would prescribe whitening treatments for you.

Get a real cosmetic dentist–one of our Maryland cosmetic dentists or the Washington DC cosmetic dentist we recommend. If your spots aren’t too large, tooth bonding could be the answer to your situation. If not, a couple of porcelain veneers would cover it up. I couldn’t tell you for sure without seeing your case. You could whiten first and then fix the spots. But if you’re self-conscious, then you should do something. It would be simple, durable. But please go to an expert cosmetic dentist. Don’t be influenced by advertising–any dentist can claim to be a cosmetic dentist, and some of them do that because these are very profitable procedures, but they aren’t artists and really don’t have the extensive training in color management, etc. that they need to do beautiful work.

Then go back to your wonderful, honest, caring, regular general dentist.

I hope this is helpful.
- Dr. Hall

We thank our advertisers who help fund this site.

April 28, 2007

What’s the secret to truly white, white teeth?

Filed under: Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 9:30 pm

Dr. Hall:
Nice site. I happened on it looking for information about Lumineers.

My question pertains to tooth whitening. I have done many cases of tray-take home bleaching. I NEVER get white-white results. I do use Nite White. I disucss adjunct whitening toothpastes and certain habitual dietary controls. What is your secret (and technique) for white/white results?
- a dentist in California

Dear Dr. —
The secret to very white results isn’t whitening toothpaste or diet or anything other than the whitening procedure. It’s purely a function of the amount of time they whiten. Keep wearing the trays with the Nite White for as many hours of as many days as possible.
Even Zoom whitening won’t get teeth whiter than persistence and simple tray bleaching.
Dave

We thank our advertisers who help fund this site.

April 17, 2007

Tooth whitening, porcelain veneers, and Invisalign

Filed under: Invisalign, Porcelain veneers, Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 11:14 pm

Hi Dr. Hall,

Is it nescessary for me to have tooth whitening before porcelain veneers are applied, and is it possible to have veneers on a tooth that is slightly crooked without getting invisaline first?
- Deborah in Massachusetts

Deborah,
Cosmetic dentists will recommend tooth whitening before getting porcelain veneers because once the veneers are on, it isn’t possible to whiten them. So let’s say you’re getting eight porcelain veneers on the upper front teeth. If you whiten the lower teeth and the upper back teeth, then you will be able to get a whiter shade of veneers for the upper front teeth, because they will look more natural. But it isn’t mandatory. It all should be geared toward the result that you want. If you want the veneers to be just a little bit whiter than your existing teeth, then you won’t need to whiten your other teeth.

But go to an expert cosmetic dentist who is comfortable talking about these issues with you. General family dentists simply don’t appreciate these issues, and I don’t have much confidence in their advice on color.

As far as being able to put porcelain veneers on crooked teeth without straightening them first with either Invisalign, or regular braces – Yes, absolutely you can do this. It’s done all the time. Especially if they’re just slightly crooked, I think it’s a waste of time and money to have them straightened first and then put veneers on them. The veneers will make them look perfectly straight.
- Dr. Hall

We thank our advertisers who help fund this site. Our cosmetic dentist referral pages list cosmetic dentists we recommend.

April 14, 2007

White spots on my teeth

Filed under: Tooth whitening — iowasmiles @ 2:09 pm

I have had white spots covering about half of my two front teeth for years since I was little. They make my smile look really white in pictures, but up close they are very distinct, expecially if I’m sick or tired. I like how they are so white but is there a way to get all of my teeth the same color as my white spots without Lumineers and without teeth whitening all of my teeth so my white spots get whiter… Is it possible to whiten my other teeth and not my white spots?
- Jessica

Jessica,
Yes, it is possible to whiten all your teeth but these two front ones. But while many dentists can do tooth bleaching, I believe this selective teeth bleaching needs an expert cosmetic dentist such as we list on our web site.

I would do this with the dentist-supervised at-home bleaching, where a custom tray is made for you. The dentist would just cut out the part of the tray around these two front teeth, which would prevent them from getting whitened.

There are various kinds of white spots that can be found on teeth. One type is an early sign of tooth decay. When the teeth are found to have white spots after braces are taken off, this is usually a beginning stage of decay. If this is the case, tooth bonding is the recommended solution. Or, they can be on the teeth since the teeth came in, which appears to be your case. Microabrasion can be used to treat these spots, but it leaves the teeth a little darker.
- Dr. Hall

Related information:
Click here for information about Zoom whitening.
Click here for referral to an expert cosmetic dentist.

Older Posts »

Powered by WordPress