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Cosmetic Dental Work Maintenance

Cosmetic dental work often involves a substantial investment, and may require special maintenance to help keep it looking its best. Dr. Hall, as a cosmetic dentist with over twenty years experience in the field, has some valuable insights into keeping your dental work looking great for years and years.

Professional Care

Some professional maintenance procedures that are used typically on natural teeth or metal restorations can ruin the beauty of all-ceramic or composite esthetic work. Be sure that your dental office understands these "no-no's" and "do's":

bulletPower polishing equipment, such as the Prophy-Jet®, which creates a powerful spray of sodium bicarbonate to clean your teeth, does nicely for natural teeth, but it will roughen the surface of porcelain or composite and make it stain more easily. Porcelain crowns or porcelain veneers will look great at the end of the appointment, but in a few weeks you'll notice the rapid deterioration in appearance.
bulletRegular pumice polish, used routinely by hygienists to remove the protein pellicle layer from teeth, will scratch composite bonding. Even for durable porcelain veneers, the pumice will scratch and erode the composite that holds the veneer to the tooth and cause it to deteriorate prematurely. Hygienists should use a fine aluminum oxide polishing agent to polish cosmetic dental work.
bulletFluoride treatments have to be done carefully. Many hygienists and dental assistants, and even some dentists, don't understand the difference between acidulated and neutral fluoride, in how it affects cosmetic work. The acid in acidulated fluoride is hydrofluoric acid, which has the property of etching porcelain and the tiny glass particles in many composites, and thus it will make them more susceptible to staining. It can also actually remove the color from some porcelain crowns! If you have any fluoride treatment after cosmetic dental work, be sure that the fluoride used is a neutral fluoride. It isn't as strong, but it will protect your investment in dental work.
bulletUltrasonic scalers, if used at the margins of porcelain or composite cosmetic work, can chip the margins and spoil the appearance, and possibly make the tooth more susceptible to recurrent decay.
bulletIf a porcelain crown or bonding does get looking lackluster or starts staining, there are polishing techniques that can bring the luster back. A dentist or hygienist specially trained in cosmetic work can bring the shine back.
bulletWhen you have porcelain veneers, mynewsmile.com recommends extra maintenance polishing appointments - two extra appointments per year - to keep the shine at its maximum, especially at the critical bond area between the tooth and the veneer.
Home Care

Here's your list of "do's" and "don'ts" for home care:

bulletThe biggest "no-no" is heavy, frequent alcohol consumption. If you consume large quantities of alcohol daily, the alcohol tends to dissolve bonding or the composite luting material that holds the porcelain to the tooth. Within a period of a couple of years, you could completely ruin the dental work. So, watch your alcohol consumption. Moderate amounts won't have a noticeable effect. Beware, also, of alcohol-containing mouthwashes. Read the list of ingredients on any mouthwash.
bulletRegular toothpastes can be too abrasive for cosmetic dental work. We recommend Supersmile toothpaste, because it is very gentle—it has powerful stain-removing properties, but it removes stains by dissolving them rather than by physical abrasive action. See our page on this site about Supersmile® toothpaste. It isn't available from stores. Rembrandt® toothpaste has an aluminum oxide abrasive that is very gentle and is also safe for any cosmetic dental work, though it isn't as effective at stain removal. We have some general information about whitening toothpaste that may also interest you.
bulletDon't subject your teeth to sharp impacts or hard objects. Don't bite pins, nails, or staples. Don't grind your teeth. If you tend to grind at night, get a nightguard to protect your teeth. If you engage in contact sports, wear an appropriate athletic mouthguard.
bulletFloss and brush your teeth carefully. While the porcelain or bonding work is immune to decay, the part of your teeth not covered by the cosmetic work is still susceptible to tooth decay. You can still get cavities with veneers or bonding or crowns. Keep it clean and it will stay decay-free and protect your investment.
bulletWatch snacking! This is very important. Between-meal snacking is the single biggest factor in promoting decay. Many dental professionals don't even understand this, but this has been solidly established by scientific studies. If you are a constant snacker, you feed your plaque bacteria all day long, regardless of your excellent brushing habits. The best thing you can do to prevent decay, the deterioration of your teeth and the dental work, is to limit your eating to your basic three meals a day and maybe a couple of snacks.

Links to other information about maintenance of cosmetic dental work:
bulletToothpastes for cosmetic dental work.
bulletMaintenance of highly polished composite bonding.
bullet Maintenance instructions for porcelain veneers.
bulletRead what Dr. Hall has to say about electric toothbrushes and toothbrushes in general.
bulletSee porcelain veneer pictures of work by mynewsmile.com network dentists.

 

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